Resistance to Fusarium head blight [Fusarium culmorum (W.G. Sm.) Sacc.] of 52 winter wheat lines was evaluated. The lines were obtained from crosses between three cultivars of winter wheat and resistant spring wheat cultivar Sumai 3. The presence of Fhb1 gene was confirmed in 56% of lines using the close linked UMN10 marker. The lines showed a very high resistance of type II (for Fusarium spread within the head), while type I resistance (for initial infection) varied. All lines revealed high or very high resistance to Fusarium head blight after inoculation in field experiments. The lines with Fhb1 gene had on average higher resistance, greater plant height and lower grain yield. However, the lines with very high resistance, average height plants and high yields of grain were identified in both groups as well.

Badano odporność na fuzariozę kłosów 52 linii pszenicy ozimej uzyskanych z krzyżowań trzech odmian pszenicy ozimej z odmianą odporną pszenicy jarej Sumai 3. Obecność genu Fhb1 stwierdzono u 56% badanych linii wykorzystując blisko sprzężony marker UMN10. Linie miały bardzo wysoką odporność typu II (na rozprzestrzenianie się Fusarium w kłosie), natomiast wystąpiło zróżnicowanie odporności typu I (na infekcję pierwotną). Wszystkie badane linie wykazały niską lub bardzo niską podatność na fuzariozę kłosów w infekcyjnych doświadczeniach polowych. Linie z genem Fhb1 miały średnio wyższą odporność, większą wysokość roślin oraz niższy plon ziarna. W obu grupach linii zidentyfikowano jednakże formy o bardzo wysokiej odporności, średniej wysokości roślin oraz wysokim plonie ziarna.

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