Pszenica zwyczajna (Triticum aestivum L.) jest ważną gospodarczo rośliną, uprawianą głównie do celów spożywczych. W okresie wegetacji uprawy pszenicy narażone są na żerowanie licznych agrofagów zwierzęcych: owadów, ślimaków oraz nicieni-pasożytów roślin. Spośród fitofagicznych nicieni, uznanymi szkodnikami są nicienie tworzące cysty z rodzaju Heterodera oraz korzeniaki Pratylenchus. Wiosenne obserwacje upraw formy ozimej pszenicy zwyczajnej wykazały skupiska roślin z objawami zahamowania wzrostu. Z gleby wokół korzeni wyizolowano Tylenchorhynchus dubius (Bütschli, 1873), Geocenamus microdorus (Geraert, 1966), Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 oraz Trichodorus primitivus (De Man, 1880) i Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper, 1963, wskazując na nie jako na potencjalny czynnik zagrożenia prawidłowej wegetacji uprawy. Istnieje zatem przesłanie ku podjęciu obserwacji upraw pszenicy ozimej pod kątem obecności fitofagicznych nicieni, zwłaszcza wobec zachodzących zmian klimatycznych.

Common wheat is an economically important crop, cultivated mainly for food purposes. During the growing season, wheat crops are exposed to feeding by numerous animal pests: insects, snails and plant parasitic nematodes. Among phytophagous nematodes, cystforming nematodes of the genus Heterodera and root-knot nematodes of Pratylenchus are recognized as pests of the crop. Spring observations of cultivation of common wheat in the winter form showed clusters of plants with symptoms of growth inhibition. Tylenchorhynchus dubius (Bütschli, 1873), Geocenamus microdorus (Geraert, 1966), Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956, Trichodorus primitivus (De Man, 1880) and Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper, 1963 were isolated from the soil of wheat root zone, pointing to them as a potential threat to the proper vegetation of the crop. Therefore, there is a message to start monitoring winter wheat crops for the presence of plant-parasitic nematodes, especially in the face of ongoing climate change.

pszenica; Tylenchorhynchus dubius; Geocenamus microdorus; Paratylenchus projectus; Trichodorus primitivus; Trichodorus viruliferus; zmiany klimatu; wheat; climate changes

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