Strategie zarządzania odpornością grzybów na substancje czynne fungicydów
Strategies of management resistance fungus to active substances of fungicides
Agnieszka Kiniec, e-mail: a.kiniec@iorpib.poznan.pl
Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Terenowa Stacja Doświadczalna w Toruniu, Pigwowa 16, 87-100 Toruń, PolskaStreszczenie |
Wzrost odporności patogenów na substancje czynne stosowanych fungicydów stanowi poważne wyzwanie dla współczesnej ochrony roślin. Na ogół populacje składają się z osobników o zróżnicowanych poziomach wrażliwości na fungicydy. Intensywne wykorzystywanie preparatów grzybobójczych i wynikająca z tego presja selekcyjna powodują dynamiczny rozwój odporności grzybów na substancje czynne o różnych mechanizmach działania. Strategie zarządzania odpornością opierają się na stosowaniu mieszanin, naprzemiennym aplikowaniu substancji czynnych oraz używaniu fungicydów w możliwie niskich, ale skutecznych dawkach.
The increase in pathogen resistance to the active substances of fungicides used is a serious challenge for modern plant protection. Ingeneral, populations consist of individuals with different levels of sensitivity to fungicides. The intensive use of fungicides and the resulting selection pressure cause the dynamic development of fungal resistance to active substances with different modes of action. Resistance management strategies are based on the use of mixtures, alternating the use of active substances, and the use of fungicides in the lowest possible but effective doses. |
Słowa kluczowe |
odporność grzybów; rodzaje odporności; strategie zarządzania odpornością; fungicydy; fungus resistance; types of resistance; fungicide resistance management; fungicides |
Referencje |
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Progress in Plant Protection (2025) : 0-0 |
Data pierwszej publikacji on-line: 2025-09-25 12:18:15 |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14199/ppp-2025-019 |
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