Progress in Plant Protection

Evaluation of damages caused by slugs (Gastropoda: Arionidae, Agriolimacidae) to selected agricultural plants
Ocena uszkodzeń wybranych roślin rolniczych powodowanych
przez ślimaki nagie (Gastropoda: Arionidae, Agriolimacidae) 

Jan Kozłowski, e-mail: j.kozlowski@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Monika Jaskulska, e-mail: m.jaskulska@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Maria Kozłowska, e-mail: markoz@up.poznan.pl

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Polska
Streszczenie

Slugs present a serious threat to many species of cultivated plants. Recently, more damage has been observed in minor crops, mainly Fabaceae family. In order to investigate of plants from this family susceptibility to various species of slugs, we performed laboratory tests assessing the degree of damage caused by Arion vulgaris, Arion rufus and Deroceras reticulatum to six plant species. We determined the extent of plant damage during seven days of slug grazing in no-choice tests. Significant differences were found among the plant and slug species included in the study. Common vetch and serradella were more susceptible to damage caused by A. vulgaris and A. rufus, while white sweet clover and red clover sustained more damage from D. reticulatum.

 

Ślimaki nagie stanowią poważne zagrożenie dla wielu gatunków roślin uprawnych. Ostatnio coraz częściej obserwuje się szkody w uprawach małoobszarowych, głównie na roślinach z rodziny Fabaceae. W celu oceny ich podatności na różne gatunki ślimaków, w warunkach laboratoryjnych wykonano badania nad stopniem uszkodzenia sześciu gatunków roślin przez ślimaki Arion vulgaris, Arion rufus i Deroceras reticulatum. W testach bez wyboru oceniano wielkość uszkodzeń roślin podczas siedmiu dni żerowania ślimaków. Stwierdzono znaczne zróżnicowanie pomiędzy badanymi gatunkami roślin i gatunkami ślimaków. Wyższą podatność na uszkodzenia przez A. vulgaris i A. rufus wykazały wyka siewna i seradela siewna, a na D. reticulatum nostrzyk biały i koniczyna czerwona.

Słowa kluczowe
slugs; selected plant species; damage; ślimaki nagie; wybrane gatunki roślin; uszkodzenia
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Progress in Plant Protection (2017) 57: 141-145
Data pierwszej publikacji on-line: 2017-06-20 14:42:18
http://dx.doi.org/10.14199/ppp-2017-022
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