Sucha zgnilizna bulw jest jedną z kilkudziesięciu odglebowych chorób ziemniaka, które powodują poważne ubytki i straty plonu o zna­czeniu ekonomicznym. Sprawcą choroby są grzyby rodzaju Fusarium, które powszechnie bytują w glebie, gdzie jako saprotrofy żywią się materią organiczną. Ich powszechne występowanie sprawia, że zasiedlają one także inne ważne gospodarczo rośliny uprawne: pszenicę, żyto, owies, jęczmień, pszenżyto oraz kukurydzę. Grzyby rodzaju Fusarium są obecnie zaliczane do najbardziej patogennych i fitotoksycz­nych mikroorganizmów na świecie. W uprawie ziemniaka powodują liczne straty plonu, a przebieg choroby obejmuje dwie fazy: polową i przechowalniczą.

Dry rot of tubers is one of the dozens of soil-borne diseases that cause severe yield losses of economic importance. The disease is caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, which commonly live in the soil, and feed on organic matter as saprotrophs. Their widespread occurrence means they also inhabit other economically important crops: wheat, rye, oats, barley, triticale, and maize. Fusarium fungi are currently among the world’s most pathogenic and phytotoxic microorganisms. They cause numerous potato crop losses, and the disease’s course includes field and storage.

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