Progress in Plant Protection

The degree of damage to plants of different cultivars of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.) by Deroceras reticulatum (O.F. Müller)
Stopień uszkodzenia roślin różnych odmian bobiku (Vicia faba L.) i grochu (Pisum sativum L.) przez Deroceras reticulatum (O.F. Müller)

Jan Kozłowski, e-mail: j.kozlowski@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Zoologii, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Monika Jaskulska, e-mail: m.jaskulska@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Zoologii, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Maria Kozłowska, e-mail: markoz@up.poznan.pl

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, Katedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Polska
Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate susceptibility of faba bean and pea cultivars to slugs of the species Deroceras reticulatum. Experiments were carried out in controlled conditions on sprouting seeds and on plants at the 3- or 4-leaf stage of development. The study included plants of nine faba bean cultivars and eleven pea cultivars, which were exposed to grazing by slugs. From the cultivars of faba bean listed in the national register of agricultural plants, cultivars with high and low tannin contents were selected for this study. It was determined which of the cultivars exhibit higher or lower sensitivity to D. reticulatum. Severe damage was recorded in the case of germinating seeds of the Granit cultivar of faba bean and the Mentor cultivar of pea, and plants of the Leo cultivar of faba bean and the Mecenas and Muza cultivars of pea. The obtained information will be used in the selection of cultivars for cultivation in areas with a high risk of slugs.


Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena wrażliwości odmianowej bobiku i grochu na ślimaki Deroceras reticulatum. Badania wykonano w kontrolowanych warunkach, na kiełkujących nasionach i roślinach w fazie rozwojowej 3–4 liści. Obiektem badań były rośliny dziewięciu odmian bobiku i jedenastu odmian grochu, które eksponowano na żerowanie ślimaków. Spośród odmian bobiku wymienianych w krajowym rejestrze roślin rolniczych, do badań wybrano odmiany o wysokiej i niskiej zawartości tanin. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wyodrębniono odmiany mniej lub bardziej wrażliwe na D. reticulatum. Do silniej uszkadzanych należały kiełkujące nasiona bobiku odmiany Granit i nasiona grochu odmiany Mentor oraz rośliny bobiku odmiany Leo i rośliny grochu odmiany Mecenas i Muza. Uzyskane informacje będą wykorzystane w doborze odmian do uprawy na obszarach zagrożonych przez ślimaki.



Key words
Deroceras reticulatum; cultivars of faba bean and pea; damages; odmiany bobiku i grochu; uszkodzenia
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Progress in Plant Protection (2016) 56: 120-124
First published on-line: 2016-03-16 08:17:21
http://dx.doi.org/10.14199/ppp-2016-021
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